Cover of The Oceans of Cruelty by Douglas J. Penick: fine pale lines swirl like water over a dark ground, with the title in a grey panel.

Retellings and translations

The Oceans of Cruelty

Twenty-Five Tales of a Corpse-Spirit: A Retelling

2024 · NYRB Classics · 184 pages

  • Paperback

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One of the oldest books in the world, The Oceans of Cruelty is a sequence of twenty-five tales from India whose central theme is the dark power of storytelling. At the start, a young king falls into the hands of a wicked sorcerer, who orders him to find a vetala, or corpse spirit, to serve him; the young king must do as he is told, and soon enough he is also under the sway of the no less malevolent spirit. Like a bat, the spirit hangs from the branches of a tree, and the king is condemned to bear it on his back through a dark forest as it whispers a riddling story in his ear. These are tales of suicidal passion, clever deceit, patriarchal oppression, and narrow escapes from death, and as long as the king can resolve the problems they pose, his bondage continues; the vampiric creature goes on commanding his attention in the dark. Only when the king is out of answers will he at last be free, though when that comes to pass—well, that’s when the whole story takes a new turn.

Douglas Penick’s re-creation of this ancient work brings out all its humor and horror and vitality, as well its unmistakable relevance in a world of stories gone viral.

Praise

“Imagine One Thousand and One Nights, as told not by a young woman but by a vetala”

Alida Becker, The New York Times Book Review

“an elegant retelling of the Vetala Panchavimshati”

Publishers Weekly

“These ancient fables skim the surface of characters and places, blurring into one another”

Kanishk Tharoor, The Washington Post

Also by Douglas J. Penick

In Tricycle: essays by Douglas Penick.

In Tricycle

2026 · Tricycle: The Buddhist Review · Shorter work

His essays in Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, on old age, pain, memory and the sages; the list follows the magazine.

Read: On Pain